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Goal 1: Network, Coalition, and Alliance Building, Development and Maintenance

Overarching objectives concerning the management of HLRN member relationships across the MENA region:

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Clarify and strengthen mutual HLRN and HIC memberships and mutually supportive relations;

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Manage membership in close communication with constituents;

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Assess member needs and assets (to identify capacity-building opportunities);

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Identify regional members as reference points for fellow members to tap specialized skills and expertise needed (especially to integrate housing and land rights);

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Induct members for both HLRN and HIC;

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Contribute to the development and strengthening of HIC and its General Secretariat;

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Establish, maintain and build constructive alliances with other civil society organizations and networks supporting the realization of HRAH and ESC rights in general.


Since the HIC Board authorized the MENA Program initiative in 1998, HIC membership in the region has grown from two formal members to over 75 member organizations and "friends of HIC" registered in 2005. The HLRN MENA Program carries out this overarching goal of maintaining relationships at three levels: the Network, the Coalition at large and alliances with others outside the HIC membership. All program elements toward this goal are variously shared at all levels.


Among the most effective means to engage members in mutual activities at all levels is through the preparations for, and participation in meetings where they have the chance to interact in person, as well as have input into the Network program. To the extent possible, HLRN brings members together for purposes of planning and cooperation at the Network level, as well as supporting active HLRN members' participation in the relevant international forums, including the HIC General Assembly and forums such as the World Urban Forum (2004, 2006), the World Social Forum, designed as networking events (as distinct from the advocacy opportunities to affect decisions and resolutions in the intergovernmental bodies).

The Network Level: Membership Development and Management
Specific objectives within the Network (HLRN):


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Assess needs and assets of members,

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Identify and develop reference points in the regions with special capacities at problem solving through the realization of housing and land rights,

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Ensure and enhance the participation of interested HIC members in HLRN,

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Induct members to both HLRN and HIC.


HLRN promotes and manages membership in Habitat International Coalition in cooperation with the HIC General Secretariat (Santiago, Chile). This involves collaboration with HIC-GS to operationalize the unified membership form and centralize the membership database system. Naturally, this coordination also extends to the other HIC structures to ensure ease and uniformity, as well as greater member service. Better membership management is key to the evolution of the former Housing and Land Rights Committee into a member service-oriented Housing and Land Rights Network, with membership having moved closer to the center of programming and taking on a greater portion of the program activity.

The membership management indicator for 2004-06 is to increase HIC member inscriptions in HLRN by five active members each year from the MENA region, and to realize significantly increased engagement in HLRN activities and joint/collective member collaboration by those in the region already inscribed as HIC members.

Assessing and Serving Member Needs

The HLRN Coordinator, MENA Program Officers and regional center (Cairo) develop relations with, and retain programmatic knowledge of HLRN members. The MENA Regional Program Officers maintains a profile of every HLRN member with special notes on their needs, interests, but also the particular skills, strengths and experiences, as well as records actions in cooperation with HLRN and its members. In 2005, HLRN's MENA Program plans to convene regional members for the first time in order to share HLRN methodologies and to conduct a biennial strategic plan.

During 2004-06, HLRN will seek also to identify "reference points," which are members able and willing to serve fellow members and the HLRN Offices with advice and technical assistance in particular areas of specialization. These efforts and the resulting networking systems will ensure the engagement of HLRN members and attract appropriate new participants to the Network.

The HLRN websites have been designed to provide members with privileged access to the members section of the website that contains "Member News," where they can post items through the Coordination Office, and a closed discussion "Forum." The website also give them access to the "Membership Database" that contains the members registration forms, but also allows every member to survey the membership using search criteria to find other members with complementary experiences, programs and skills to share. Membership also entitles organizations to receive the periodical, "al-Maw'il" ["Habitat"], which includes especially relevant information for members in the MENA region.

HLRN-organized training events (as part of the capacity building Goal 2) also are meant to create the context to foster new partnerships, while developing the economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) culture among the members and their partners. These activities also attract new HLRN-HIC members and-as any training opportunity-also facilitates assessment of the participants' further needs. Thus, member services and member management go hand in hand. Training opportunities for civil society organizations from Iraq, for example, provides an effective means for reaching out a region historically isolated and neglected.

HIC-MENA also seeks to play a constructive role in the emerging Arab Social Forum by encouraging member participation and by offering a channel for access to experiences of social movements elsewhere. Within the MENA region, too, HLRN's participation in the global HIC "Social Production of Habitat" Project (see below) has provided the opportunity for members to identify local characteristics of collective action as a basis for an indigenous MENA "social movement" culture, whereby local communities pose-and implement-solutions to shared problems. This has provided a window for observers and actors inside and outside the MENA region to appreciate the universal features of social movements in the MENA countries, as well as a way to link and coordinate this phenomenon within a HRAH framework.


MENA Regional Networking Forums 2004-6

Dates

Title of Meeting

Session

Venue

2005

TBA

Arab Social Forum

 

TBD

July

Euro-Mediterranean Social Forum

 

Istanbul

2006

TBA

Arab Social Forum

 

 

July

Euro-Mediterranean Social Forum

 

 

The Coalition Level: Constructive Collaboration within HIC

Implementing its institutional obligation and moral commitment to the building and renewal of HIC, part of HLRN's contribution to HIC governance is based on a protocol presented to the HIC Board (August 2003), clarifying mutual relations of HIC members to HLRN and HLRN members to HIC.

HLRN objectives within the wider Coalition (HIC):
Support MENA members to interact effectively with all HIC organs;
Integrate MENA members and region as an organic part of HIC.


The goal of "network, coalition, and alliance building development and maintenance" has both external and internal dimensions. At the internal level, in his role as HLRN Coordinator, the MENA Coordinator currently bears obligations as a HIC Board member through 2005, as well as serving as HIC Board treasurer (as of August 2003).

The MENA region has long been neglected within the wider Coalition, with the exception of the program of cooperation with partners in Israel/Palestine developed since 1991. The HIC-MENA officers and staff seek opportunities to integrate the diverse experience of housing and land rights promotion in the MENA region to the general membership of HIC. Functionally, MENA already forms a distinct region within HIC members, based on shared culture and/or language.

The HIC-MENA officers and staff seek opportunities to engage MENA's HLRN members within HIC, as well as engage the wider HIC membership and structures more practically with the housing and land rights issues of the MENA region. Several programmatic activities at the level of HLRN Global level also contribute to this objective, including not least the HLRN "Urgent Action" system. The HIC-wide "Social Production of Habitat" Project (2004-05) (described below) offers a special opportunity to integrate the housing rights framework into the methodology of presenting the local social-production processes.

The process of members needs and interests assessment to be met by other HLRN members with their specializations (engineers, researchers, lawyers), who will take benefit from the HLRN housing and land rights framework. This will help encourage reference points to emerge from the larger Coalition, but especially for the purpose of new mutual and reciprocal support in the MENA region, to collaborate as strategic opportunities arise.

Alliance-building: Maintaining Relationships with Other Networks and Partners

The objectives of formal and informal relationships with alliances beyond HIC members are twofold, namely to:
Promote application of the housing and land rights framework through strategic civic alliances;
Share in joint/collective actions and solidarity with alliances toward common ends.

The HLRN relationships with other networks and movements are strategic, and do not imply or require mutual membership. They are not based on service delivery, but on mutual benefit in pursuit of a common objective. Typically, such benefits are achieved, in turn, to the benefit of the members of both networks. Practically, such alliances take several forms; they can be temporary or sustained, serving one or a bundle of objectives, involving any combination of tasks. In time, these alliances will grow and multiply, depending on specific circumstances and opportunities.

To the particular benefit of the MENA region, the Cairo regional center will seek greater opportunities to involve the region's HLRN members in strategically beneficial alliances also beyond the membership of the Network and Coalition. For example, HLRN's cooperation and coordination with the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND), linking 30 NGOs and 9 national networks from 12 Arab countries, provides one example for periodically combining efforts. In addition to enlisting global and other regional networks to support MENA member initiatives as a net consumer of solidarity, the reciprocal relations with those distant partners will also ensure that solidarity is mutual and that the region also generates solidarity with others.

Such alliances can be formal, as affirmed through the exchange of a Memorandum of Understanding, or through joint membership in consortia (such as the International NGO Committee on Human Rights in Trade and Investment-INCHRITI). These can be informal and temporary, where strategic opportunities unite HIC-HLRN with right-to-food advocates and landless farmers in the common interest of advancing the human right to land, or in order jointly to mount Urgent Action appeals. HIC-HLRN also shares an interest with other research efforts, such as Social Watch, to develop new, more socially relevant development indicators. Examples of such alliances include collaboration with the International Human Rights Federation (FIDH) in connection with a regional ESCR conference in the region, as well as participation with the Social Watch General Assembly meeting in Lebanon.

A direct relation exists with the newly created ESCR Network, through the election of the HLRN member and alternate representative to HIC Board (director of the Egyptian Center for Housing Rights) to the ESCR Network board.

Managing the practical linkages among the Palestinian, Kurdish and Tibetan civil organizations commonly concerned with housing and land rights involves both HLRN members and nonmembers, formally speaking. As such, the Solidarity Network activities, to which HLRN also intends to join new participants, is considered a function of HLRN alliance building. The conceptual linkage of these analogous cases encourages new comparative analysis. Especially important for the MENA region, it expands mental borders and focuses on the humanitarian and human rights dimension of these peoples' experiences, out of the shadows of ideological and geopolitical considerations.

These sustained relationships and efforts are in addition to actual events and forums convened for specific deliberative and alliance-building purposes (as distinct from events involving advocacy before governments and other powers where decisions are concluded). An illustrative schedule of these networking events for 2004-06 is here below:

Dates

Title of Meeting

Session

Venue

2004

January

World Social Forum

IV

Mumbai

September

World Urban Forum

3rd

Barcelona

October

Working Group on People of African Descent

3rd

Geneva


2005

2631 January

World Social Forum

V

Porto Alegre

July–Aug

Sub–Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

57th

Geneva

1930 April

Commission on Sustainable Development

12th

New York

August

Social Forum

4th

Geneva

18 March

Beijing+10

5th

New York


2005

January

World Social Forum regional meetings

VI

TBD

February

World Urban Forum (Vancouver +30)

3rd

Vancouver

July–Aug

Sub–Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

56th

Geneva (PN)

August

UN Subcommission Social Forum (subject to CHR/ECOSOC approval)

3rd

Geneva (PW)

TBD

Working Group on an optional protocol to the ICESCR

.

Geneva (PN)

 

Goal 1 | Goal 2 | Goal 3

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