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Goal 1: Network, Coalition, and Alliance Building, Development and Maintenance
Overarching objectives concerning the management of HLRN member relationships across the MENA region:
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Clarify and strengthen mutual HLRN and HIC memberships
and mutually supportive relations;
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Manage membership in close communication with constituents;
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Assess member needs and assets (to identify capacity-building
opportunities);
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Identify regional members as reference points for
fellow members to tap specialized skills and expertise
needed (especially to integrate housing and land rights);
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Induct members for both HLRN and HIC;
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Contribute to the development and strengthening of
HIC and its General Secretariat;
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Establish, maintain and build constructive alliances
with other civil society organizations and networks
supporting the realization of HRAH and ESC rights
in general.
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Since the
HIC Board authorized the MENA Program initiative in 1998,
HIC membership in the region has grown from two formal members
to over 75 member organizations and "friends of HIC" registered
in 2005. The HLRN MENA Program carries out this overarching
goal of maintaining relationships at three levels: the Network,
the Coalition at large and alliances with others outside the
HIC membership. All program elements toward this goal are
variously shared at all levels.
Among the most effective means to engage members in mutual activities at all levels is through the preparations for, and participation in meetings where they have the chance to interact in person, as well as have input into the Network program. To the extent possible, HLRN brings members together for purposes of planning and cooperation at the Network level, as well as supporting active HLRN members' participation in the relevant international forums, including the HIC General Assembly and forums such as the World Urban Forum (2004, 2006), the World Social Forum, designed as networking events (as distinct from the advocacy opportunities to affect decisions and resolutions in the intergovernmental bodies).
The Network Level:
Membership Development and Management
Specific objectives within the Network (HLRN):
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Assess needs and assets of members,
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Identify and develop reference points in the regions
with special capacities at problem solving through the
realization of housing and land rights,
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Ensure and enhance the participation of interested HIC
members in HLRN,
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Induct members to both HLRN and HIC.
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HLRN promotes and manages
membership in Habitat International Coalition in cooperation
with the HIC General Secretariat (Santiago, Chile). This
involves collaboration with HIC-GS to operationalize the
unified membership form and centralize the membership database
system. Naturally, this coordination also extends to the
other HIC structures to ensure ease and uniformity, as well
as greater member service. Better membership management
is key to the evolution of the former Housing and Land Rights
Committee into a member service-oriented Housing and Land
Rights Network, with membership having moved closer to the
center of programming and taking on a greater portion of
the program activity.
The membership management
indicator for 2004-06 is to increase HIC member inscriptions
in HLRN by five active members each year from the MENA region,
and to realize significantly increased engagement in HLRN
activities and joint/collective member collaboration by
those in the region already inscribed as HIC members.
Assessing and Serving
Member Needs
The HLRN Coordinator, MENA Program Officers and regional
center (Cairo) develop relations with, and retain programmatic
knowledge of HLRN members. The MENA Regional Program Officers
maintains a profile of every HLRN member with special notes
on their needs, interests, but also the particular skills,
strengths and experiences, as well as records actions in
cooperation with HLRN and its members. In 2005, HLRN's MENA
Program plans to convene regional members for the first
time in order to share HLRN methodologies and to conduct
a biennial strategic plan.
During 2004-06, HLRN will seek also to identify "reference
points," which are members able and willing to serve fellow
members and the HLRN Offices with advice and technical assistance
in particular areas of specialization. These efforts and
the resulting networking systems will ensure the engagement
of HLRN members and attract appropriate new participants
to the Network.
The HLRN websites have been designed to provide members
with privileged access to the members section of the website
that contains "Member News," where they can post items through
the Coordination Office, and a closed discussion "Forum."
The website also give them access to the "Membership Database"
that contains the members registration forms, but also allows
every member to survey the membership using search criteria
to find other members with complementary experiences, programs
and skills to share. Membership also entitles organizations
to receive the periodical, "al-Maw'il" ["Habitat"], which
includes especially relevant information for members in
the MENA region.
HLRN-organized training events (as part of the capacity
building Goal 2) also are meant to create the context to
foster new partnerships, while developing the economic,
social and cultural rights (ESCR) culture among the members
and their partners. These activities also attract new HLRN-HIC
members and-as any training opportunity-also facilitates
assessment of the participants' further needs. Thus, member
services and member management go hand in hand. Training
opportunities for civil society organizations from Iraq,
for example, provides an effective means for reaching out
a region historically isolated and neglected.
HIC-MENA also seeks to play a constructive role in the emerging
Arab Social Forum by encouraging member participation and
by offering a channel for access to experiences of social
movements elsewhere. Within the MENA region, too, HLRN's
participation in the global HIC "Social Production of Habitat"
Project (see below) has provided the opportunity for members
to identify local characteristics of collective action as
a basis for an indigenous MENA "social movement" culture,
whereby local communities pose-and implement-solutions to
shared problems. This has provided a window for observers
and actors inside and outside the MENA region to appreciate
the universal features of social movements in the MENA countries,
as well as a way to link and coordinate this phenomenon
within a HRAH framework.
MENA Regional Networking Forums 2004-6
| Dates |
Title of Meeting |
Session |
Venue |
| 2005 |
| TBA |
Arab Social Forum |
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TBD |
| July |
Euro-Mediterranean
Social Forum |
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Istanbul |
| 2006 |
| TBA |
Arab Social Forum |
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| July |
Euro-Mediterranean
Social Forum |
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The
Coalition Level: Constructive Collaboration within HIC
Implementing its institutional obligation and moral commitment
to the building and renewal of HIC, part of HLRN's contribution
to HIC governance is based on a protocol presented to the
HIC Board (August 2003), clarifying mutual relations of
HIC members to HLRN and HLRN members to HIC.
HLRN objectives within the wider Coalition (HIC):
Support MENA members to interact effectively with all HIC
organs;
Integrate MENA members and region as an organic part of
HIC.
The goal of "network, coalition, and alliance building development
and maintenance" has both external and internal dimensions.
At the internal level, in his role as HLRN Coordinator,
the MENA Coordinator currently bears obligations as a HIC
Board member through 2005, as well as serving as HIC Board
treasurer (as of August 2003).
The MENA region has long been neglected within the wider
Coalition, with the exception of the program of cooperation
with partners in Israel/Palestine developed since 1991.
The HIC-MENA officers and staff seek opportunities to integrate
the diverse experience of housing and land rights promotion
in the MENA region to the general membership of HIC. Functionally,
MENA already forms a distinct region within HIC members,
based on shared culture and/or language.
The HIC-MENA officers and staff seek opportunities to engage
MENA's HLRN members within HIC, as well as engage the wider
HIC membership and structures more practically with the
housing and land rights issues of the MENA region. Several
programmatic activities at the level of HLRN Global level
also contribute to this objective, including not least the
HLRN "Urgent Action" system. The HIC-wide "Social Production
of Habitat" Project (2004-05) (described below) offers a
special opportunity to integrate the housing rights framework
into the methodology of presenting the local social-production
processes.
The process of members needs and interests assessment to
be met by other HLRN members with their specializations
(engineers, researchers, lawyers), who will take benefit
from the HLRN housing and land rights framework. This will
help encourage reference points to emerge from the larger
Coalition, but especially for the purpose of new mutual
and reciprocal support in the MENA region, to collaborate
as strategic opportunities arise.
Alliance-building:
Maintaining Relationships with Other Networks and Partners
The objectives of formal and informal relationships with
alliances beyond HIC members are twofold, namely to:
Promote application of the housing and land rights
framework through strategic civic alliances;
Share in joint/collective actions and solidarity with
alliances toward common ends.
The HLRN relationships with other networks and movements
are strategic, and do not imply or require mutual membership.
They are not based on service delivery, but on mutual
benefit in pursuit of a common objective. Typically, such
benefits are achieved, in turn, to the benefit of the
members of both networks. Practically, such alliances
take several forms; they can be temporary or sustained,
serving one or a bundle of objectives, involving any combination
of tasks. In time, these alliances will grow and multiply,
depending on specific circumstances and opportunities.
To the particular benefit of the MENA region, the Cairo
regional center will seek greater opportunities to involve
the region's HLRN members in strategically beneficial
alliances also beyond the membership of the Network and
Coalition. For example, HLRN's cooperation and coordination
with the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND), linking
30 NGOs and 9 national networks from 12 Arab countries,
provides one example for periodically combining efforts.
In addition to enlisting global and other regional networks
to support MENA member initiatives as a net consumer of
solidarity, the reciprocal relations with those distant
partners will also ensure that solidarity is mutual and
that the region also generates solidarity with others.
Such alliances can be formal, as affirmed through the
exchange of a Memorandum of Understanding, or through
joint membership in consortia (such as the International
NGO Committee on Human Rights in Trade and Investment-INCHRITI).
These can be informal and temporary, where strategic opportunities
unite HIC-HLRN with right-to-food advocates and landless
farmers in the common interest of advancing the human
right to land, or in order jointly to mount Urgent Action
appeals. HIC-HLRN also shares an interest with other research
efforts, such as Social Watch, to develop new, more socially
relevant development indicators. Examples of such alliances
include collaboration with the International Human Rights
Federation (FIDH) in connection with a regional ESCR conference
in the region, as well as participation with the Social
Watch General Assembly meeting in Lebanon.
A direct relation exists with the newly created ESCR Network,
through the election of the HLRN member and alternate
representative to HIC Board (director of the Egyptian
Center for Housing Rights) to the ESCR Network board.
Managing the practical linkages among the Palestinian,
Kurdish and Tibetan civil organizations commonly concerned
with housing and land rights involves both HLRN members
and nonmembers, formally speaking. As such, the Solidarity
Network activities, to which HLRN also intends to join
new participants, is considered a function of HLRN alliance
building. The conceptual linkage of these analogous cases
encourages new comparative analysis. Especially important
for the MENA region, it expands mental borders and focuses
on the humanitarian and human rights dimension of these
peoples' experiences, out of the shadows of ideological
and geopolitical considerations.
These sustained relationships and efforts are in addition
to actual events and forums convened for specific deliberative
and alliance-building purposes (as distinct from events
involving advocacy before governments and other powers
where decisions are concluded). An illustrative schedule
of these networking events for 2004-06 is here below:
| Dates |
Title of Meeting |
Session |
Venue |
| 2004 |
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World Social
Forum |
IV |
Mumbai |
| September |
World Urban Forum |
3rd |
Barcelona |
| October |
Working Group
on People of African Descent |
3rd |
Geneva |
| 2005
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| January |
World Social
Forum regional meetings |
VI |
TBD |
| February |
World Urban Forum
(Vancouver +30) |
3rd |
Vancouver |
| July–Aug |
Sub–Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human
Rights |
56th |
Geneva (PN) |
| August |
UN Subcommission
Social Forum (subject to CHR/ECOSOC approval) |
3rd |
Geneva (PW) |
| TBD |
Working Group
on an optional protocol to the ICESCR |
. |
Geneva (PN) |
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